CG : nm CT : Le test de Turing vaut d’abord par le but empirique qu’il assigne à l’IA (Intelligence Artificielle) – faire que la machine rivalise par ses performances avec l’humain dans différents registres réputés requérir de l’intelligence. S : CNRS – http://www.cnrs.fr/ins2i/IMG/pdf/prade.pdf (consulté le 19.10.2014) N : 1.
GC: n CT: Text categorization (also known as text classification, or topic spotting) is the task of automatically sorting a set of documents into categories from a predefined set. This task has several applications, including automated indexing of scientific arti- cles according to predefined thesauri of technical terms, filing patents
GC: n CT: SuperSILO is one of the leading European companies manufacturing textile silos for biomass and the industry in general. Its environmental awareness in the renewable energy sector, together with its broad experience in the biomass market, makes SuperSILO an experienced and serious company that is responsible with regard
GC: n CT: Heat transfer by conduction involves transfer of energy within a material without any motion of the material as a whole. The rate of heat transfer depends upon the temperature gradient and the thermal conductivity of the material. Thermal conductivity is a reasonably straightforward concept when you are
GC: n CT: As the name implies, thermal inertia represents the ability of a material to conduct and store heat, and in the context of planetary science, it is a measure of the subsurface’s ability to store heat during the day and reradiate it during the night. While compositional differences
GC: n CT: The term thermal insulation can refer either to materials used to reduce the rate of heat transfer, or the methods and processes used to reduce heat transfer. Heat energy can be transferred by conduction, convection, radiation. Thermal insulation prevents heat from escaping a container or from entering
GC: n CT: Thermal power plants use water as working fluid. Nuclear and coal based power plants fall under this category. The way energy from fuel gets transformed into electricity forms the working of a power plant. In a thermal power plant a steam turbine is rotated with help of
GC: n CT: A new type of thermodynamic cycle originating from extended application of the heat pipe principle is proposed and its thermal cycle is discussed from the viewpoint of theoretical thermal efficiency and Coefficient of Performance (COP). An idealized structure that will meet the basic function for thermal systems
CG : nm CT : Dans un circuit de chauffage en thermosiphon, le liquide caloporteur réchauffé dans le générateur thermique, plus léger, monte vers un échangeur situé en partie haute de l’installation pour céder ses calories à l’air ambiant. Le fluide caloporteur refroidi redescend naturellement vers le bas de l’installation
GC: n CT: What is a thermosyphon? Standard heat pipes can operate in any orientation since they use a wick to return liquid from the condenser to the evaporator with capillary forces. In contrast, a Thermosyphon (also spelled Thermosiphon) uses gravity to return liquid, the evaporator must be located below the
CG: nm CT: Un thesaurus est un vocabulaire de termes contrôlés d’indexation, structuré de manière à ce qu’il mette en évidence les relations a priori entre les concepts. Comme une liste de mots-clés, c’est un instrument qui utilise une terminologie normalisée et contribue à aider l’utilisateur à sélectionner de manière
GC: n CT: Thesauri are arranged in tree-like structures called hierarchies. A hierarchical structure allows terms to be logically organized so users can easily browse the more general concepts, and can “drill down” from concepts of interest to find more specific concepts. Thesauri also store additional information about each term
CG: nfpl CA: Informática; Telecomunicaciones; Protección del medio ambiente. CT: La modernidad y la innovación pasan necesariamente por las TIC. Por tanto, fomentar la innovación y la investigación industrial es apostar por la mejora de la competitividad del sector TIC. En este eje del Plan Avanza 2 se busca apoyar
GC: n CT: There are currently no tidal barrages in the UK. The most promising site in the UK would be across the Severn estuary. A barrage across the Severn estuary could supply up to 5% of the UK’s electricity requirements. However, this would also be very expensive to construct.
GC: n CT: What is Tidal Energy? Tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of the tides into electricity or other useful forms of power. The tide is created by the gravitational effect of the sun and the moon on the earth causing cyclical movement of
GC: n CT: The tidal power plant at the Rance River estuary in Brittany, France, uses a barrage. It was built in 1966 and is still functioning. The plant uses two sources of energy: tidal energy from the English Channel and river current energy from the Rance River. The barrage
GC: n CT: The range of the tides is the difference in sea level between high and low tides. Spring tide, having the maximum range, occurs during the full moon when the earth is between the moon and the sun, and new moon when the moon is between the earth
GC: n CT: Work is to begin on the largest tidal turbine energy project in Europe after the Scottish government approved it. MeyGen is to install the tidal array in stages in the Pentland Firth, between Orkney and the Scottish mainland. It will begin with a 9MW demonstration project of
CG: nfpl CA: Química – Química inorgánica y mineral; Ciencias de la Tierra y del Espacio – Geoquímica – Geología – Mineralogía; Industria – Vidrio y Cerámica; Industria militar; Tecnología energética; Fuentes de energía renovables; Medicina. CT: Durante la gran revolución de la química que pusieron en marcha Lavoisier, Mendeleiev
CG: nm CA: Selvicultura; Fuentes de energía renovables – Energía de la biomasa. CT: La cuantificación de la biomasa (fitomasa) es indispensable para hacer estimaciones reales de todos los componentes (follaje, ramas, fustes, tocón y raíces) y usualmente es expresada en volumen o peso, ya sea seco o verde. Según