GC: n CT: The vast majority of CO2 allowances issued by each RGGI state are distributed through quarterly, regional CO2 allowance auctions. Proceeds from the auctions are returned to states and invested in consumer benefit programs: energy efficiency, renewable energy, direct energy bill assistance and other greenhouse gas reduction programs.
GC: npl CT: The increase in global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil-fuel combustion and other smaller industrial sources – the main cause of human-induced global warming – slowed down in 2012, while the global average annual growth rate of 2.4 ppm in atmospheric CO2 concentrations in 2012 was
GC: n CT: The energy we get from coal today comes from the energy that plants absorbed from the sun millions of years ago. All living plants store solar energy through a process known as photosynthesis. When plants die, this energy is usually released as the plants decay. Under conditions
CG: nm CA: Química – Química inorgánica y mineral; Ciencias de la Tierra y del Espacio – Geoquímica – Geología – Mineralogía; Física – Energía – Electricidad; Industria – Industria metalúrgica – Industria militar; Tecnología energética; Fuentes de energía renovables; Medicina. CT: Un material esencial para la sostenibilidad El cobre
CG: nm CA: Informática – Sistemas inteligentes; Cibernética. CT: Un equipo de científicos alemanes ha desarrollado MIG, un vehículo autónomo e inteligente, equipado con videocámaras, escáneres, láser, un radar y un ordenador de a bordo. Sus creadores piensan que en un futuro este tipo de coches aumentará la seguridad en
CG: nm CA: Industria automovilística – Vehículo automóvil CT: Un coche híbrido es un tipo de vehículo que utiliza más de una fuente de energía para hacer funcionar el motor. Las fuentes de energía más utilizadas en los coches híbridos son un motor de combustión interna, junto con un banco
GC: n CT: A cofferdam is a temporary structure designed to keep water and/or soil out of the excavation in which a bridge pier or other structure is built. When construction must take place below the water level, a cofferdam is built to give workers a dry work environment. Sheet
CG: nf CA: Energía – Conservación de la energía – Tecnología energética; Fuentes de energía renovables; Electricidad – Producción de la energía eléctrica. CT: La eficiencia de la cogeneración reside en el aprovechamiento del calor residual de un proceso de generación de electricidad para producir energía térmica útil (vapor, agua
CG : nf CT : La cogénération consiste à produire en même temps et dans la même installation de l’énergie thermique (chaleur) et de l’énergie mécanique. L’énergie thermique est utilisée pour le chauffage et la production d’eau chaude à l’aide d’un échangeur. L’énergie mécanique est transformée en énergie électrique grâce
GC: n CT: Combined heat and power (CHP), also known as cogeneration, is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat from a single fuel source, such as: natural gas, biomass, biogas, coal, waste heat, or oil. CHP is not a single technology, but an integrated energy system that can be
CG: nf CA: Medicina – Neurología; Psicología. CT: El Instituto de Investigación en Cerebro, Cognición y Conducta (IR3C) surge como consecuencia de la interacción de tres niveles o planos de estudio de los individuos: el plano material o neurofisiológico, el plano simbólico, computacional o del procesamiento de información, y el
CG : nf CT : La cognition est l’ensemble des processus mentaux relatifs à la connaissance tels que la perception, la mémorisation, le raisonnement, la résolution de problèmes et les processus de la pensée au repos. La cognition est généralement distinguée de l’émotion, de la motivation et de l’action. D’autres
GC: n CT: The most exciting hypothesis in cognitive science right now is the theory that cognition is embodied. Like all good ideas in cognitive science, however, embodiment immediately came to mean six different things. The most common definitions involve the straight-forward claim that “states of the body modify states
GC: n CT: Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, embracing philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. Its intellectual origins are in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of mind based on complex representations and computational procedures. Its organizational origins
CG : nm CT : Les catalyseurs supportés à base de nickel sont généralement proposés pour le reformage du méthane en raison de leur grande activité et de leur faible coût.Cependant, le problème majeur associé au reformage par CO2 est le dépôt rapide de carbone sur le catalyseur provenant principalement
GC: n CT: The increasing demand of fossil fuels and decreasing light oil proven reserves lead to a future scenario of abundant coke production from the refinement of non-conventional fossil hydrocarbons. This paper highlights the possibility of using coke as an agrichar for preparing fertile soils resembling Amazonian terra preta.
CG : nf CT : Marienau, petit village près de Forbach, détenait jusqu’à la fin de 1961 la plus puissante cokerie de France, jusqu’au moment où celle de Carling, pourtant la plus ancienne des deux, lui a ravi ce titre. Deux tranches de ravaux, la première achevée en 1955 avec 84
CG: n CT: Because today coal-getting is concentrated at a few working places where output is greatest, ‘natural’ homogenization of raw coal in the course of mining has become limited. More coal homogenization depots or bunkers must therefore be provided in conjunction with mixed end product depots, which, apart from leading
GC: n CT: Cold shuts occur when two relatively cold streams of molten metal from different gates meet and do not fuse together properly during the casting process. This problem is visible to the naked eye – giving the appearance of a crack separating the two sections. Cold shuts can
GC: n CT: There has been tremendous progress in vehicle safety in the past few decades. Improvements in seat belts, air bags, visibility and lighting have dramatically reduced road deaths in the USA. The fatality rate per 100 million vehicles miles travelled fell from 5.5 to 1.8 from the mid
CG : nf CT : Les vagues qui animent la surface des océans du globe représentent une source d’énergie renouvelable inexploitée considérable. Bien que des travaux de recherche aient commencé dès le début des années 80, à la suite des deux chocs pétroliers, aucun système de récupération de l’énergie des