CG : nm CT : Les unités tirées du nom de l’ingénieur écossais James Watt ( (1736-1819) sont aussi employés pour décrire des installations qui produisent de l’électricité, tels les capteurs solaires, les éoliennes, les usines hydroélectriques ou les centrales nucléaires. Là aussi, lorsqu’on parle de -watts, il s’agit de
GC: n CT: Electricity used at any moment is measured in watts. It only makes sense that a 100-watt bulb uses 100 watts of electricity. A desktop computer uses about 65 watts and a central air conditioner uses about 3,500 watts. Since all of the watts add up quickly, the
CG : nm CT : On estime à environ 30 milliards le nombre de lampes électriques en service sur la planète, tandis que 10 milliards de nouvelles lampes sont produites chaque année. Les chiffres en termes d’énergie ne sont pas moins impressionnants. La consommation mondiale en éclairage dépasse les 2
GC: n CT: Electricity used at any moment is measured in watts. It only makes sense that a 100-watt bulb uses 100 watts of electricity. A desktop computer uses about 65 watts and a central air conditioner uses about 3,500 watts. Since all of the watts add up quickly, the
GC: n CT: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. An object that has motion – whether it is vertical or horizontal motion – has kinetic energy. There are many forms of kinetic energy – vibrational (the energy due to vibrational motion), rotational (the energy due to rotational motion), and
GC: n CT: Marine current turbines: Pioneering the development of marine kinetic energy converters. This paper gives the rationale and background to an already advanced research and development (R&D) programme aimed at developing technology for the commercial exploitation of kinetic energy from marine currents. This is followed by a brief
GC: n CT: Knowledge engineering is a field within artificial intelligence that develops knowledge-based systems. Such systems are computer programs that contain large amounts of knowledge, rules and reasoning mechanisms to provide solutions to real-world problems. A major form of knowledge-based system is an expert system, one designed to emulate
GC: n CT: ESPRE is a knowledge-based system which aids in the review of requests for platelet transfusions in the hospital blood bank. It is a microcomputer-based decision support system written in LISP and utilizes a hybrid frame and rule architecture. By automatically obtaining most of the required patient data
GC: n CT: After two and a half years of intensive negotiations, a substantial extension to the Convention was adopted in Kyoto, Japan in December 1997. This Kyoto Protocol established legally binding emissions targets for industrialized countries, and created innovative mechanisms to assist these countries in meeting these targets. The
GC: n CT: Though the extreme rates of land clearing that placed Australia in the top 10 land clearing nations in the world have reduced over the past 5 years, we are still clearing much more native vegetation than is being replanted or that is regenerating naturally. This ongoing net
GC: n CT: A standard procedure for the acceptance of waste in a landfill is laid down so as to avoid any risks, including: waste must be treated before being landfilled; hazardous waste within the meaning of the Directive must be assigned to a hazardous waste landfill; landfills for non-hazardous
GC: n CT: A landslide is the movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope. They result from the failure of the materials which make up the hill slope and are driven by the force of gravity. Landslides are known also as landslips, slumps or slope failure. Some of
CG : nm CT : Le langage artificiel est un système d’expression construit à partir de signes linguistiques et/ou d’autres symboles, pour réduire l’ambiguïté et la variabilité propres aux langues naturelles, et gouverné par des règles explicites et prescriptives d’utilisation. Les langages artificiels s’opposent aux langues naturelles. Les langages documentaires
CG : nm CT : Pour le créateur de l’informatique, Alan Turing, l’intelligence artificielle triompherait lorsqu’un programme informatique réussirait à convaincre un interlocuteur qu’il était humain. C’est le fameux “test de Turing” qu’aucune machine n’a réussi à passer depuis – même si plusieurs “agents conversationnels” s’en sont approchés. C’est dire
GC: n CT: Language technology will help in designing and implementing the systems needed to effectively deal with information and knowledge in a number of ways. Speech recognition will help in interacting with a number of devices in our own native language. Also, information could be presented by generating speech.
GC: n CT: Rich gas and lean gas are the two types of natural gas that are distributed in Belgium via different networks. The difference between them is their calorific value, i.e. a different quantity of energy. In other words, 1 m³ of lean gas provides less energy than 1
CG: nm CA: Electrónica; Electricidad; Fuentes de energía renovables; Sistemas inteligentes. CT: Los LED son cada vez más eficientes en el sentido de que requieren menos energía para emitir luz, en comparación con las bombillas tradicionales o los fluorescentes. Así, los más avanzados alcanzan más de 300 lumen (flujo luminoso)
CG: nm CA: Informática; Lingüística. CT: El lematizador PALIC se empezó a desarrollar en febrero del 1995, pero fue en abril del 1997 cuando se hicieron las primeras pruebas en el corpus del IULA. En diciembre del 1999, la cantidad de palabras procesadas por PALIC en los documentos en español
CG : nm CT : Un lemmatiseur est un programme de traitement automatique du langage qui permet de passer d’un mot portant des marques de flexion (pluriel, forme conjuguée d’un verbe…) à sa forme de référence (lemme ou forme canonique) ou inversement. Corpus Prem (liens vers des analyseurs syntaxiques) ;
GC: n CT: Rather than using a stemmer, you can use a lemmatizer, a tool from Natural Language Processing which does full morphological analysis to accurately identify the lemma for each word. Doing full morphological analysis produces at most very modest benefits for retrieval. It is hard to say more,
CG: nf CA: Informática – Lenguaje de programación informática CT: La lógica pretende formalizar las expresiones del conocimiento humano. Y dicho conocimiento lo adquirimos y transmitimos por medio del lenguaje. Pero el lenguaje natural que utilizamos es ambiguo y engorroso, y por ello, para trabajar formalmente con el conocimiento, necesitamos
CG: nm CA: Informática – Inteligencia artificial; Informática – Lenguaje de programación. CT: Tratar de hablar con los simios y preguntarles cosas sobre su vida natural es un viejo deseo. De la Mettrie propone, en el s. XVIII, que se les enseñe el lenguaje de los sordos en vista de
CG: n CT: Lentic Waters: The Stillness of Life In the vast realm of water bodies, a distinction exists between the ceaselessly flowing and the serene stillness. Lentic waters, derived from the Latin word lentus meaning «slow,» encompass the still waters of ponds, swamps, and marshes. These ecosystems, though seemingly stagnant,